An independent research project

What if citizens voted on the decisions —
not only on the people who make them?

Intelligent-Democracy is a proposal for a next-generation political system: a technological extension of representative democracy in which the public can take part in the decisions that govern it, at whatever level of detail it chooses.

“It is a degree of citizen participation unthinkable today.”

Simon Ramo, 1961 — on many people connected together through computers

Sixty years on, the technology is ordinary. The political system built on top of it is not.

The argument in brief

  1. 01

    Representation was a compromise

    Hierarchies between citizens and decisions existed because eighteenth-century communication could not carry everyone’s voice. Rousseau’s objection to referenda was practical, not principled. That constraint no longer holds.

  2. 02

    The failure modes are structural

    Asymmetry, latency and forgery of the information passing between citizens and decision-makers are not accidents of bad leadership. They are properties of an indirect mechanism.

  3. 03

    The tools now exist

    Blockchain, IoT, big data, data science and network science make transparent, verifiable, near-real-time participation technically possible — for the first time since the Greek assemblies.

This is a work in progress

Parts A and B are written. The chapters on principles, mechanisms and implementation — the social citizenship score, the election mechanism, basic income, and the literature review — are still being drafted, and are not published until they are.

See what is planned